Pregnancy is one of the most important times in a woman’s life. However, it also comes with stress and anxiety. Therefore, it becomes essential to raise awareness about the various medical terms used during treatment. gestation period To better understand my body for 9 months.
Obstetrician-gynecologist Dr. Ramya Kabilan emphasized the same in an Instagram post, writing: You may see or hear various medical terms. It’s good to familiarize yourself with some of these terms to avoid confusion and have a clearer understanding. ”
According to Dr. Ritu Sethi, Director of Gurgaon’s Aura Specialty Clinic and Senior Consultant at Cloud Nine Hospital, Gurgaon, the pregnancy terms to watch out for are:
*Pregnancy period: It refers to the age of the developing fetus or fetus measured in weeks and days from the first day of the mother’s last menstrual period (LMP). It is used to track the progress of your pregnancy and is an important factor in determining your baby’s development and due date. Gestational age is usually estimated in two ways:
*Menstrual age: This is calculated from the mother’s last first day menstrual period. Assumes conception approximately 2 weeks after the start of the last menstrual period. So, for example, when a woman is said to be 12 weeks pregnant, it means that she has actually been pregnant for about 10 weeks.
*fetal age: This is calculated from the date of conception. Because it is often difficult to determine the exact date of conception, health care providers usually rely on menstrual age to estimate gestational age.
*semester: This refers to the three distinct periods of approximately three months each that make up a full-term pregnancy. These periods are used to divide the gestation period into more manageable segments in order to track and understand the changes that occur during different stages of fetal development. The breakdown for the three semesters is as follows.
*First Semester: of first semester The period from conception to the 12th week of pregnancy. This is a critical period of rapid development for the fetus. During this time, the fertilized egg implants in the uterus and begins to grow. Major organ systems and structures begin to form, and the embryo develops into a recognizable human form. Women often experience symptoms such as fatigue, morning sickness, breast tenderness, and frequent urination.
*Second Semester: The second trimester begins around the 13th week of pregnancy and lasts through the 27th week. This is considered the most enjoyable time of pregnancy, as many of the symptoms of early pregnancy subside and the mother generally begins to feel better. The fetus undergoes significant growth and development during this period. Your organs will continue to grow, your bones will harden, and your baby’s movements will become more pronounced. As the baby grows, the mother’s belly grows and she may feel her first fluttering movements known as “fast walking”.
*Term 3: The third trimester of pregnancy begins around the 28th week and continues until delivery, usually around the 40th or 41st week. This is a time of even more rapid growth and development for the fetus. The baby gains even more weight and continues to mature organs in preparation for life outside the womb. The mother’s belly grows, and the size and position of the baby can cause discomfort.
* Ultrasound: ultrasound Pregnancy is a medical imaging technology that uses sound waves to create real-time images of the developing fetus and maternal reproductive organs. This is a standard and safe procedure and provides valuable information about the health and progress of your pregnancy. An ultrasound is usually done by a trained health care professional, such as an ultrasound technician or an obstetrician. In this procedure, a special gel is applied to the mother’s abdomen or a small ultrasound probe is inserted into the vagina (transvaginal ultrasound) to obtain clear images.
*Premature birth: Refers to the situation in which the baby is born before completing the 37th week of pregnancy. A full-term pregnancy usually lasts about 40 weeks, so she is premature if she delivers her baby more than three weeks before her due date. That’s a serious concern. premature birth Due to their underdeveloped organs and systems, they may face certain health challenges and complications. The sooner the baby is born, the higher the risk of complications.
*tail: It refers to the position in which the fetus is positioned in the uterus on its buttocks or feet, rather than the usual head-down position for vaginal delivery. In a breech birth, the baby’s buttocks or feet come out of the birth canal first, rather than the baby’s head. Breech birth occurs in about 3-4% of term pregnancies.
*neck: The cervix is the cylindrical, narrow part of the female reproductive system that connects the uterus and vagina. It is often called the cervix. The cervix plays an important role in menstruation, fertility and childbirth.
*Expansion: This refers to the process by which the cervix opens, or widens, during childbirth. It is an important step for the baby to be delivered through the birth canal. During labor, contractions of the uterus gradually soften, thin (disappear), and open (dilate) the cervix. Cervical dilatation is measured in centimeters (cm) and is an important indicator of how labor is progressing. The fully dilated cervix is about 10 cm in diameter, large enough for the baby’s head to pass through.
*Meconium: It refers to the thick, sticky, greenish-black substance that forms the first stool that a newborn baby expels. It consists of substances ingested by the baby while in the womb, such as amniotic fluid, mucus, skin cells, and digestive secretions.
*Umbilical cord: This is a flexible, cord-like structure that connects the developing fetus to the placenta inside the uterus. During pregnancy, it is an important lifeline that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the baby and discharges waste products.
*VBACs: It stands for “vaginal delivery after caesarean section”. This refers to the process of vaginal delivery after a previous Caesarean (Cesarean) birth.
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